Judicial Considerations on Wife’s Maintenance in Marital Cases: A Study of Decisions of the Religious Court of Pekanbaru
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Abstract
This study examines judicial considerations regarding wife’s maintenance in marital cases based on an analysis of decisions of the Religious Court of Pekanbaru during the period 2019-2024. The objective of this research is to identify patterns of judicial reasoning in granting or denying wife’s maintenance, including normative foundations, the application of the concept of nushūz, the use of ex officio authority, the determination of maintenance amounts, and attention to the execution of court decisions. The main argument of this study asserts that decisions on wife’s maintenance are not uniform, but are shaped by a combination of legal and factual factors that form specific patterns of judicial consideration. This research employs a normative legal method with a case approach and content analysis of selected court decisions. The findings indicate a shift in judicial practice toward more substantive protection of wives’ rights, as reflected in the increasing use of ex officio authority and references to judicial policies. Nevertheless, disparities remain in the proof of nushūz, variations in maintenance amounts, and limitations in the effectiveness of decision enforcement. This study argues that the quality of protection for wife’s maintenance largely depends on the consistency of judicial reasoning and the design of operative rulings oriented toward enforceability.
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Yanti, Novi, Eki Candra, Muhammad Hafiz, Indra Praja Siregar, and Irien Violinda Anggriani. “Judicial Considerations on Wife’s Maintenance in Marital Cases: A Study of Decisions of the Religious Court of Pekanbaru”. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 20, no. 2 (April 5, 2026): 212-242. Accessed April 5, 2026. https://islamica.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/islamica/article/view/1260.
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Amin, Mindriani, Sudirman Sudirman, Aris Aris, Rusdaya Basri, and Islamul Haq. “Analisis Realisasi Eksekusi Putusan Hak Nafkah ‘Iddah, Nafkah Mut‘ah dan Nafkah Mād}īyah Pasca Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Sidenreng Rappang.” Rio Law Jurnal 6, no. 1 (2025): 662-672. https://doi.org/10.36355/rlj.v6i1.1655
Dahlan, Abd Rahman, Fathinuddin, Azizah, Nur Rohim Yunus, Aliyeva Patimat Shapiulayevna, and Yunasril Ali. “Women’s Post-Divorce Rights in Malaysian and Indonesian’s Court Decisions.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 23, no. 1 (2023): 191-212. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v23i1.27967
Dimas, Alyanda Muhammad, Muhammad Kurniawan Budi Wibowo, and Aditya Fajri Kurnia Pradana. “Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menentukan Nominal Nafkah Istri dan Anak Akibat Cerai Talak (Studi Putusan Perkara No. 305/Pdt. G/2024/PA. Ska Di Pengadilan Agama Surakarta).” Jurnal Tana Mana 6, no. 1 (2025): 282-291. https://doi.org/10.33648/jtm.v6i1.990
Fadhilah, Defi Rahmi, Salma, Elfia, and Arini Alfa Mawaddah. “Jurimetrics Implementation of Determining Wife’s Rights in Divorce in Talu Religious Court.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 21, no. 2 (2023): 242-260. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v21i2.2498
Faiz, Muhammad Fauzinuddin, Nurul Huda, Akhmad Khubby Ali Rohmad, Muhammad Solikhudin, and Sheyla Nichlatus Sovia. “Women and Political Leadership in Islam: Ma’nā-Cum-Maghzā Critical Hermeneutic Study.” Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 17, no. 2 (2023): 293-312. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2023.17.2.293-312
Farhan, Muhammad, Eficandra, Roni Efendi. “Implementasi Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 pada Pengadilan Agama Sawah Lunto.” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 19, no. 2 (2020): 245-263. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v19i2.2234
Fathinuddin, Azizah, Nur Rohim Yunus, Aliyeva Patimat Shapiulayevna, and Yunasril Ali. “Women’s Post-Divorce Rights in Malaysian and Indonesian’s Court Decisions.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 23, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v23i1.27967
Gausia, Ahyaril Nurin, and Fathur Rochim. “Implementasi Kebijakan Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama Mahkamah Agung RI Tentang Pemenuhan Hak Anak Dan Perempuan Pasca Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama.” Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah 8, no. 01 (2023): 23-39. https://doi.org/10.53429/iljs.v8i01.626
Hakim, Lukmanul. “Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Penolakan Nafkah Mād}īyah Anak Pascaperceraian dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Talu Nomor. 581/Pdt. G/2021/PA. Talu.” Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 10, no. 1 (2025): 249-268. https://doi.org/10.52802/wst.v10i1.1716
Heniyatun, Puji Sulistyaningsih, and Siti Anisah. “Pemberian Mut‘ah dan Nafkah ‘Iddah dalam Perkara Cerai Gugat.” Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam 21, no. 1 (2020): 39-59. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v21i1.11647
Ibrahim, Ahmad Ridho, I Nurol Aen, Ah. Fathonih, and Nandang Najmudin. 2023. “Asas Kepastian Hukum Keadilan Ke-manfaatan serta Penerapannya dalam Putusan Pengadilan ten-tang Hak-hak Anak Akibat Perceraian.” Equality: Journal of Is-lamic Law (EJIL) 1, no. 1 (2023): 39-58. https://doi.org/10.15575/ejil.v1i1.482.
Janah, Ita Wardatul. “Implikasi Kasasi Sebagai Upaya Hukum Terakhir Pada Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial (Studi Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pemberlakuan Hasil Rumusan Pleno Kamar Mahkamah Agung).” Jurnal Rectum: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana 5, no. 1 (2023): 1345-1352. https://doi.org/10.46930/jurnalrectum.v5i1.3152
Lubis, Fauziah, Delima Puspita Devi, Risnawati Siregar, Fitria Novita Sari, Putra Pamungkas, Putri Rizka Anindya, and Rizka Dina Varissa. “Ex Officio Hakim dalam Menemukan Hukum.” Bureaucracy Journal: Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance 5, no. 2 (2025): 1128-1149.
Mera, Nasaruddin, Marzuki, Sapruddin, and Andi Intan Cahyani. “Child Custody Rights for Mothers of Different Religions: Maqās}id al-Sharī’ah Perspective on Islamic Family Law in Indonesia.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 3 (2024): 1645-1668. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.23809
Miles, Matthew B., A. Michael Huberman, and Johnny Saldaña. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. London: Sage, 2014.
Muchsin, Riadina Khoironi. “Nafkah Istri Nushūz Perspektif Imam Syafi’i dan Ibn Hazm.” Civil Officium: Journal of Empirical Studies on Social Science 1, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.53754/civilofficium.v1i2.444
Mutiara, Wilda, and Gema Al Aqsha. “Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kota Padang Kelas 1 dalam Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan Pasca Cerai Gugat Terkait Pemberian Nafkah ‘Iddah, Mut‘ah dan Mād}īyah.” Sakena: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 8, no. 2 (2023): 57-68. https://journals.fasya.uinib.org/index.php/sakena/article/view/493
Nelli, Jumni, and Isra Yuliana. “Nusyuz Istri Tidak Menggugurkan Nafkah Menurut Ibnu Hazm dan Relevansinya dengan Hukum Keluarga.” Al-Fikra: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman 21, no. 2 (2022): 155-169. https://doi.org/10.24014/af.v21i2.18809
Nurhayati, Dina Liana, and Abdul Talib Bin Bon. “The Relationship between Communication System, Work Motivation, and Reward Management with Human Resource Development in Madrasah.” Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 09, no. 02 (2025): 591-605. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i2.10975
Padhillah, Akhmad Rezky. “Peran Pengadilan Agama dalam Perlindungan Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Perkara Percera-ian.” Sakena: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 10, no. 1 (2025). https://journals.fasya.uinib.org/index.php/sakena/article/view/858
Pratiwi, Widya, and Arman Tjoneng. “Juridical Review of Inconsistency in The Implementation of Nafkah Iddah in Religious Court Rulings.” Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 6, no. 2 (2024): 373-388. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v6i2.5166
Rahmawati, Budiman, Putri Ananda Saka, Noerhoneydayatie Binti Abdul Manaf, and Sunuwati. “Dis-implementation of the Is¬lamic Family Law in Fulfilling the Rights of Ex-Wives After Divorce in Indonesia.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 9, no. 1 (2025): 538-559. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.27172
Ramadhan, Muhammad Dhiyaulhaq Syahrial and Ahmad In’am Awaluddin. “Reinterpretasi Konsep Nusyūz dan Penyele-saiannya dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Tinjauan Kritis Perspektif Mubādalah.” Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 14, no. 3 (2025): 28-46. https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v14i3.28579
Ramadhita, Mahrus Ali, and Bachri Syabbul. “Gender Inequality and Judicial Discretion in Muslims Divorce of Indonesia.” Cogent Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2023): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2206347
Sasongko, Catyawi Avesta, Rustam Hs Akili, Nurwita Ismail, Roy Marthen Moonti, and Marten Bunga. “Penerapan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Perempuan Berhadapan Dengan Hukum di Pengadilan Negeri Marisa.” Jurnal Relasi Publik 2, no. 3 (2024): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.59581/jrp-widyakarya.v2i3.3238
Sholikhah, Amaliatus, and Jamilah. “Judge’s Consideration of Post-Divorce Rights (‘Iddah and Mut‘ah) from the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah.” SAKINA: Jurnal of Family Studies 7, no. 1 (2023): 111-123. https://doi.org/10.18860/jfs.v7i2.3780
Sonata, Depri Liber. “Permasalahan Pelaksanaan Lelang Eksekusi Putusan Pengadilan dalam Perkara Perdata dalam Praktik.” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 2 (2012). https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v6no2.329
Syukrawati, Imaro Sidqi, Siti Maymanatun Nisa, Zufriani, and Doli Witro. “Post-Divorce Rights of Women and Children in Pekalongan City, Central Java: Challenges in Islamic Law Analysis.” Al-Ahkam 34, no. 1 (2024): 121-146. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.1.20624
Wirastri, Theresia Dyah, and Stijn Cornelis Van Huis. “The State of Indonesia’s Marriage Law: 50 Years of Statutory and Judicial Reforms.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 24, no. 2 (2024): 215-232. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v24i2.38424
Yuni, Lilik Andar. “The Use of Ex Officio to Fulfill Women’s Post-Divorce Rights at the Samarinda Religious Court.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 21, no. 2 (2021): 135-154. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v21i2.135-154
Yusdian, Desi, and Firdaus. “Analisis Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Bekas Istri pada Putusan Hakim Wilayah Pengadilan Agama Kota Padang.” Al-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial 12, no. 02 (2024). https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v12i02.7453
Yusuf, M Fadly Daeng. “Analisis Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia: Dinamika Nafkah ‘Iddah dan Mut‘ah Pascagugatan Cerai di Pengadilan Agama (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 251/PDT. G/2020/PA. UTJ).” Jotika Research in Business Law 4, no. 1 (2025): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.56445/ jrbl.v4i1.169