Navigating Faith and Disaster in the Digital Age: A Netnographic Study of Sasak Muslims
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Published:
Sep 1, 2024
Keywords:
Sasak Muslim Community, Disaster-related Behavior, Social Media, Netnography
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Abstract
Recently, social media has become a critical platform for accessing information worldwide. In Indonesia, the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) reports 221.56 million internet users in 2023, indicating widespread use for information gathering. However, the vast amount of accessible content makes it challenging for users to discern credible sources, often leading to the uncritical acceptance of information. This study examines the disaster-related behavior of the Sasak Muslim community on social media. The island of Lombok, which is predominantly inhabited by the Sasak people, experienced a devastating earthquake in 2018, a traumatic event that has since become a collective memory among the Sasak community. This collective memory has played a significant role in shaping the community’s behavior towards disaster preparedness. Given the Sasak people’s high engagement with social media, their online behavior presents an important area of study, particularly in relation to disaster information. This research employs a netnographic analysis approach, which involves the analysis of digital media to understand community behaviors and interactions. The findings of this study reveal that the Sasak Muslim community continues to uphold Islamic values as a means of filtering information received on social media, helping them determine the veracity of the information.
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Rahmawati, Pudji, Faizah Noer Laila, and M. Zainul Firdaus. “Navigating Faith and Disaster in the Digital Age: A Netnographic Study of Sasak Muslims”. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 19, no. 1 (September 1, 2024): 141-167. Accessed February 20, 2026. https://islamica.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/islamica/article/view/1169.
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References
1. Books, journal articles and online database
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Caliandro, Alessandro. “Digital Methods for Ethnography: Analytical Concepts for Ethnographers Exploring Social Media Environments.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 47, no. 5 (2018): 551-578.
Costello, Leesa, Marie-Louise McDermott, and Ruth Wallace. “Netnography: Range of Practices, Misperceptions, and Missed Opportunities.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 16 (2017): 1-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917700647
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Senja, Puput Yanita, Fathurrohman Husen, and Ade Yuliar. “Moderate Mileniala Tabayyun’s Implementation in Social Media.” Proceeding International Conference on Islam and Education (ICONIE) 2, no. 1 (2022): 293-307. https://proceeding.uingusdur.ac.id/index.php/iconie/article/view/602/314.
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2. Interview
Lalu Sadaruddin, a Sasak community leader, July 17, 2024.
Addeo, Felice, Angela Delli Paoli, Maria Esposito, and Maria Ylenia Bolcato. “Doing Social Research on Online Communities: The Benefits of Netnography.” Athens Journal of Social Science 7, no. 1 (2020): 9-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30958/ajss.7-1-1
Adhiarso, Dendy Suseno, Prahastiwi Utari, and Yulius Slamet. “Pemberitaan Hoax di Media Online Ditinjau dari Konstruksi Berita dan Respon Netizen.” Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 15, no. 3 (2017): 215-225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v15i3.2173
ADL. “Online Hate and Harassment: The American Experience 2021.” March 22, 2021. https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/202205/Online%20Hate%20and%20Harassment%202021_042821_V17%282%29.pdf (accessed February, 2024).
Agustin, Hamdi. Sistem Informasi Manajemen dalam Perspektif Islam. Depok: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2019.
Ahmad, Amrullah. Dakwah Islam dan Perubahan Sosial. Yogyakarta: Prima Duta, 1984.
APJII. “APJII Jumlah Pengguna Internet Indonesia Tembus 221 Juta Orang.” February 7, 2024. https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-orang (accessed August 9, 2024).
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Belz, Frank-Martin, and Wenke Baumbach. “Netnography as a Method of Lead User Identification.” Creativity and Innovation Management 17, no. 4 (2008): 304-313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00571.x
Berge, Fredric, and Jan Gaede. “A Netnographic Study of the Company-Owned Facebook Pages of Nike and Adidas.” MA Thesis--Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, 2017.
Bungin, Burhan. Netnography: Social Media Research Procedure, Big Data & Cybercommunity: Kritik terhadap Kozinets. Jakarta: Penerbit Kencana, 2023.
Caliandro, Alessandro. “Digital Methods for Ethnography: Analytical Concepts for Ethnographers Exploring Social Media Environments.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 47, no. 5 (2018): 551-578.
Costello, Leesa, Marie-Louise McDermott, and Ruth Wallace. “Netnography: Range of Practices, Misperceptions, and Missed Opportunities.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 16 (2017): 1-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917700647
Dharma, Ferry Adhi. “Konstruksi Realitas Sosial: Pemikiran Peter L. Berger tentang Kenyataan Sosial.” Kanal: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 7, no. 1 (2018): 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/kanal.v6i2.101
Effendi, Erwan, Azzura Zahra Salsabila, Siti Wahyummi Nur Jannah, and Wahyu Hidayat. “Konsep Sistem Informasi dalam Perspektif Islam.” Innovative: Journal of Sosial Science Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 33-42.
Faisol, Moh., and Norsain. “Netnografi: Perspektif Netizen Terhadap Kenaikan Tarif PPN 11%.” Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi 6, no. 2 (2023), 167-182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v6i2.24536
Fuchs, Christian. Social Media: A Critical Introduction. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications Ltd., 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446270066
Gunawan, Tedi. “Adaptasi Logika Media Sosial Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Politik Gerindra Menjelang Pemilu 2024.” Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 22, no. 1 (2024): 44-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v22i1.7914
Hidayati, Nur, Trisnawati, Oriza Sativa, Robby Wallansha, Artadi Pria Sakti, Sigit Pramono, and Dadang Permana. “Ulasan Guncangan Tanah Akibat Gempa Lombok Timur.” Retrieved from https://prosesweb.bmkg.go.id/wp-content/uploads/Ulasan-Guncangan-Gempa-Lombok-Timur-29072018.pdf (accessed August 13, 2024).
KBBI. https://kbbi.web.id/disinformasi (accessed August 9, 2024).
Kozinets, Robert V. Netnography Redifined, 2nd Edition. London: Sage Publications, 2015.
Kozinets, Robert V. Netnography: Doing Etnographic Research Online. London: SAGE Publications Ltd., 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118767771.wbiedcs067
Maulana, Fazri. “Apa Itu Gempa Megathrust? Dampak, dan Zonanya di Indonesia.” UMJ Website, August 15, 2024, https://umj.ac.id/just_info/apa-itu-gempa-megathrust-dampak-dan-zonanya-di-indonesia/ (accessed August 17, 2024).
Merdeka.com. “Fungsi Sistem Informasi, Ketahui Pengertian Menurut Ahli beserta Manfaatnya.” Merdeka.com. https://www.merdeka.com/trending/fungsi-sistem-informasi-ketahui-pengertian-menurutahli-beserta-manfaatnya-kln.html (accessed February, 2024).
Mulawarman and Aldila Dyas Nurfitri. “Perilaku Pengguna Media Sosial beserta Implikasinya Ditinjau dari Perspektif Psikologi Sosial Terapan.” Buletin Psikologi 25, no. 1 (2017): 36-44. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.22759
Mutanga, Reymond T., Nalindren Naicker, and Oludayo O. Olugbara. “Detecting Hate Speech on Twitter Network Using Ensemble Machine Learning.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA) 13, no. 3 (2022): 331-339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130341
Nasrullah, Rulli. Media Sosial: Perspektif Komunikasi, Budaya dan Sosioteknologi. Jakarta: Simbiosa Rekatama Media, 2015.
Ningsih, Dewi Ratna. “BMKG Peringatkan Gempa Megathrust, Apa yang Harus Kita Ketahui?” Radio Republik Indonesia, August 21, 2024. https://www.rri.co.id/iptek/918891/bmkg-peringatkan-gempa-megathrust-apa-yang-harus-kita-ketahui (accessed August 25, 2024).
Olango, Temesgen Magule, Bizuayehu Tesfaye, Marcello Catellani, and Mario Enrico Pè. “Indigenous Knowledge, Use and On-farm Management of Enset (Ensete Ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) Diversity in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia.” Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 10, no. 41 (2014): 41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-41
Rachman, Margareta Aulia. “Pola Penyebaran Informasi oleh Remaja pada Masyarakat Urban di Media Sosial: Kajian Budaya Informasi.” Paper presented at Seminar Nasional Budaya Urban held by PPKB FIB UI, Depok, Indonesia, January 1, 2017.
Rahadi, Dedi Rianto. “Perilaku Pengguna dan Informasi Hoax di Media Sosial.” Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 5, no. 1 (2017): 58-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v5i1.1342
Ramadhan, Fitrah Arya, Yuda Amri Setiadi, and Ichsan Rahman Fauzi. “Inovasi Penguatan Literasi Digital di Kalangan Remaja Kota Tasikmalaya dalam Mendukung Pencapaian SDGs 2030.” Jurnal Sadewa: Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial 2, no. 2 (2024): 286-294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61132/sadewa.v2i2.859
Regita, Egi, Nabilah Luthfiyyah, and Nur Riswandy Marsuki. “Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Persepsi Diri dan Pembentukan Identitas Remaja di Indonesia.” Jurnal Kajian Penelitian Umum 2, no. 1 (2024): 46-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v2i1.830
Saifuddin, Lukman Hakim. “Melawan Hoax Menjaga Hati.” In Melawan Hoax di Media Sosial dan Media Massa, eds. Aep Wahyudin and Manik Sunuantari. Jakarta: Askopis Press, 2017.
Senja, Puput Yanita, Fathurrohman Husen, and Ade Yuliar. “Moderate Mileniala Tabayyun’s Implementation in Social Media.” Proceeding International Conference on Islam and Education (ICONIE) 2, no. 1 (2022): 293-307. https://proceeding.uingusdur.ac.id/index.php/iconie/article/view/602/314.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Kaidah Tafsir. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2013.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Quran. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.
Sudiartawan, I Wayan, and I Wayan Sutama. “Komunikasi Budaya dalam Tradisi Ngelowong Masyarakat Sasak Wetu Telu di Lombok.” Jurnal Semvada: Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, Media dan Public Relation 1, no. 2 (2022): 75-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53977/jsv.v1i2.762
al-T{abarī, Abū Ja‘far Muh}ammad b. Jarīr. Tafsīr al-T{abarī, vol. 21. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2007.
TN. “Sebanyak 2,7 Juta Masyarakat NTB Aktif Medsos, Gede: Teknologi Informasi sarana Vital di Tengah Pandemi.” Talika News, September 2, 2020. https://www.talikanews.com/2020/09/02/sebanyak-27-juta-masyarakat-ntb-aktif-medsos-gede-teknologi-informasi-sarana-vital/ (accessed August 13, 2024).
Witasari, Aryani, and Masrur Ridwan. “Hoax News Study on Social Media Based on Islamic Law and Law No. 19 Of 2016 Concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 Of 2008 Concerning Electronic Transactions and Information.” The 2nd Proceeding International Conference and Call Paper, Sultan Agung Islamic University 1, no. 1 (2020). Retrieved from https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/lics/article/view/13742/5220 (accessed August 17, 2024).
Yuliana, Sapiin, and Muh. Syahrul Qodri. “Bentuk dan Fungsi Jejampi Sasak dalam Masyarakat Dusun Peresak di Desa Tetebatu Lombok Timur: Kajian Folklor.” Jurnal Lisdaya 4, no. 1 (2024). Retrieved form https://lisdaya.unram.ac.id/index.php/lisdaya/article/view/100/59
Yusron. “Di Era Medsos, Pemerintah Harus Mampu Mengelola Informasi dengan Cepat.” BPBD Jawa Timur, November 20, 2020. https://web.bpbd.jatimprov.go.id/2020/11/20/di-era-medsos-pemerintah-harus-mampu-mengelola-informasi-dengan-cepat/ (accessed August 15, 2024).
Zahzuli, Adzah. “Etika Berkomunikasi dalam Islam.” Busyro: Judnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam 4, no. 1 (2022): 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55352/kpi.v4i1.238
2. Interview
Lalu Sadaruddin, a Sasak community leader, July 17, 2024.